4Damascus, Syria

Damascus, the capital of Syria, is often referred to as the “oldest continuously inhabited city in the world,” with evidence of settlement dating back to 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Despite the recent conflict in the region, Damascus remains a city of immense historical significance.

The Old City of Damascus is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to the Umayyad Mosque, one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. The city’s narrow alleyways, ancient souks, and historic buildings offer a window into the past, where visitors can explore the rich history of the Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. Although it has been impacted by modern developments and recent conflicts, Damascus continues to be a symbol of resilience and an enduring testament to human civilization.