5Saudi Arabia

While Saudi Arabia has introduced reforms such as allowing women to drive and easing some restrictions on travel, it remains one of the most restrictive countries for women.

The male guardianship system gives male relatives significant control over women’s lives, including decisions related to marriage, travel, and employment. Women who challenge these norms often face severe punishment, including imprisonment or exile.
Domestic violence is underreported, and victims have limited recourse due to societal stigmas.