6The Acropolis in Athens

The Parthenon is the most recognizable structure in Greece and one of the most famous landmarks in Europe. Built in 438 BCE, the Parthenon is just one of many temples and other structures found in the Acropolis in Athens. The Acropolis has been in use since 4,000 BCE when it was defended by a wall that still survives in part today.

Most of the surviving buildings in the Acropolis date to the 5th century BCE. Many impressive buildings were erected before this time but destroyed by Persian invaders in 480 BCE. The existing temples include the Temple of Athena Nike, the Brauronion, and the Erechtheion. Alongside these ancient structures stands the modern Acropolis Museum, with its renowned Parthenon Marbles exhibition.