Believed to be one of the oldest fortified sites in the world, the Citadel of Aleppo in Syria has seen continuous use for over 5,000 years. The structure we see today took form during the 12th century under the Ayyubid dynasty, but archaeological evidence reveals layers dating back to the 3rd millennium BC.
Positioned atop a hill in the center of Aleppo, this fortress served as a stronghold for multiple civilizations, from the Greeks to the Ottomans. Despite damage during recent conflicts, the Citadel remains a powerful testament to ancient defensive architecture.
From sun-kissed beaches to alpine meadows, Europe boasts an array of destinations that come alive during the summer months. Whether you seek relaxation, adventure, or cultural immersion, here are some of the best summer destinations in Europe to add to your travel bucket list.