1Sri Lanka’s Rural Heartlands

In Sri Lanka, elephants frequently come into conflict with rural communities as agricultural expansion encroaches on their natural habitats.

Crop-raiding by elephants leads to economic losses for farmers, who sometimes resort to lethal methods to protect their livelihoods.
Human fatalities also occur, exacerbating tensions. The government has implemented electric fences, translocation programs, and community awareness initiatives, but finding sustainable solutions remains complex.

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