7MASTIC VILLAGES, CHIOS

Chios is the only place where mastic trees grow. The resin of mastic trees was highly prized during Byzantine and Ottoman rule for its digestive properties and culinary uses, and it was the source of the island’s wealth.

As the resin was worth so much, the villages at the centre of its production were fortified to protect from marauders.The most beautiful of the mastic villages is Pyrgi, which is known for its ornate black and white patterned buildings. This style is called ‘xysta’ and is a legacy from Genovese rule which brought the sgraffito method to Chios.

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