8University of Bologna (1088, Bologna, Italy)

Often considered the oldest university in Europe, the University of Bologna was established in 1088. It is frequently described as the first university in the Western world to operate in a recognizable modern form. 

Bologna was famous for its law school, which attracted students from across Europe. The concept of the “university” as an organized community of teachers and students gained strength here. Even today, Bologna is known for its historic academic traditions and strong reputation.